Complete visual reference of every road sign, traffic signal, and pavement marking tested on the Alberta Class 7 knowledge exam. Covers regulatory signs, warning signs, traffic signals, road markings, and more — all 126 signs with descriptions.
Regulatory Signs
Regulatory signs tell drivers what they must or must not do. They are usually red, white, and black.
YieldSlow down and give the right of way to traffic in the intersection.
No PassingPassing other vehicles is not permitted in this zone.
Reserved LaneA lane reserved for use by designated vehicles (e.g. buses, HOV).
Turn or StraightVehicles in this lane may turn left or proceed straight.
Go Straight or RightVehicles in this lane may go straight or turn right only.
Right Lane EndsThe right lane is ending — merge left ahead.
Slow-Moving VehicleVehicle travelling at 40 km/h or less must display this sign on the rear.
Dead EndThe road ahead has no exit — plan your route accordingly.
Warning Signs
Warning signs alert drivers to hazards ahead. They are usually diamond-shaped and yellow or orange.
Rough RoadRoad surface is rough or uneven ahead — reduce speed.
Winding RoadA series of curves ahead — reduce speed and drive carefully.
Slippery When WetRoad becomes slippery in wet conditions — slow down.
T-IntersectionThe road ahead ends — be prepared to turn left or right.
Two-Way TrafficYou are entering a section of road with two-way traffic.
Merging TrafficTraffic is merging from the right — watch for vehicles entering.
Railway CrossingA railway crossing is ahead — be prepared to stop.
School ZoneMaximum 30 km/h when children are present.
Playground ZoneMaximum 30 km/h at all times in a playground zone.
Construction ZoneWorkers present — fines doubled for speeding in this zone.
MergeLanes are merging ahead — adjust speed and position.
Traffic Signals
Traffic signals control the flow of traffic at intersections. Understanding flashing signals is especially important for the Class 7 test.
Flashing RedTreat as a stop sign. Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe.
Flashing YellowSlow down, proceed with caution. You do not need to stop.
Flashing GreenYou have the right of way to proceed straight or turn. Oncoming traffic has a red light.
Steady YellowThe light is about to turn red. Stop if it is safe to do so.
Road Signs
Common signs tested on the Class 7 exam — regulatory, warning, and information signs.
Dangerous goods routeAn orange diamond with a route number designates a dangerous goods route for vehicles carrying hazardous materials.
Warning — Yield aheadThis sign warns drivers that a yield sign is ahead, giving them advance notice to prepare to yield.
Road narrows on the leftTwo opposing arrows on a yellow diamond sign warn that the road ahead has two-way traffic.
Rumble bumps aheadThis sign warns drivers of rumble strips (raised lines across the road surface) designed to alert inattentive drivers.
40 km/hThe slow-moving vehicle emblem (orange triangle) is required on any vehicle travelling less than 40 km/h.
School zoneThe pentagonal school sign (5-sided, pointing upward) with children warns drivers they are entering or approaching a school zone.
School zoneThe pentagonal shape is unique to school zone signs in Canada, alerting drivers to children near the road.
Warning — traffic control signal aheadThis warning sign alerts drivers that a traffic signal is ahead, giving them time to prepare to stop.
School zone aheadThe pentagonal school sign warns drivers they are approaching a school zone with a reduced speed limit.
School pedestrian crosswalkThis sign marks a designated school pedestrian crosswalk where students cross the road.
Hospital servicesShield-shaped signs are highway route markers showing the route number of the road you are travelling on.
Construction zone — workers aheadThis construction sign warns drivers that a flag person is ahead controlling traffic flow through a work zone.
Pedestrian crosswalkThis sign marks the location of a designated pedestrian crosswalk where drivers must yield to pedestrians.
School pedestrian crossingThis pentagonal sign specifically marks a school pedestrian crossing near a school.
Road curves to the right aheadThis warning sign indicates the road curves to the right ahead — reduce speed and stay in your lane.
No passing of bicyclesA bicycle symbol with a line through it in a circle means bicycles are prohibited on that road or section.
Regulatory signs indicating laws or rules that must be obeyedWhite rectangular signs with black or red lettering are regulatory signs. They indicate rules you must obey, such as speed limits, turn restriction...
Green, blue, or brownInformation, guide, and direction signs in Canada are typically green (highway destinations), blue (motorist services such as gas, food, lodging), ...
Traffic Signals
Signal lights and their meanings, including steady, flashing, and arrow signals.
May proceed, without stopping if safe, in the direction of the arrowA green arrow means you may proceed in that direction without stopping, even if the main signal is red.
Signal, ensure there is no sign prohibiting the turn, stop, look left and right, yield right of way, then proceedRight turn on red is permitted after a complete stop, checking for a prohibiting sign, yielding to all traffic and pedestrians.
Travel in this lane is not permittedA red X on an overhead lane control signal means that lane is closed to traffic.
Stop and proceed only when safeA flashing red signal is treated as a stop sign — stop completely, then proceed when safe.
Cannot cross the path of an approaching vehicle unless it is safe to do soOn a green signal, left-turning traffic must yield to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians — you may only turn when safe.
Proceed with cautionA flashing yellow light means proceed with caution. Slow down and be alert for cross traffic.
Stop before the intersection unless stopping cannot be done safelyA steady yellow light means the signal is about to turn red — stop if you can do so safely, otherwise proceed with caution.
Treat the intersection as a four-way stopA non-functioning traffic signal must be treated as a four-way stop — all drivers stop, yield, and proceed in turn.
The signal is pedestrian-activated; drivers may proceed but must yield to pedestrians who have activated the signalA flashing green light indicates a pedestrian-activated signal. Drivers may proceed normally but must yield to any pedestrian who has activated the...
You have a protected advance — you may proceed including turning leftA flashing green traffic light in Alberta indicates a pedestrian-activated signal. The driver facing the flashing green has a protected advance and...
Stop completely, then proceed when safe — treat it as a four-way stopWhen a traffic light is not working (dark/blank), treat it as a four-way stop: stop completely, then proceed when it is safe, yielding to any vehic...
Follow the directions of the police officerWhen a police officer or traffic control person is directing traffic at an intersection, you must follow their directions — even if traffic lights ...
Road Markings
Pavement lines, centre lines, and painted markings that guide and control traffic.
Changing lanes is not permittedA single solid white line means lane changes are not permitted in that area.
Railway crossing aheadA large X painted on the pavement is used to warn drivers of an upcoming railway crossing.
If the broken line is on your side, passing is permittedA broken yellow line on your side means passing is permitted when safe. A solid line on your side means no passing.
The outer edge of the paved roadwayA solid white edge line marks the right boundary of the paved roadway. It helps drivers stay on the road surface, especially in poor visibility con...
Speed Limits
Posted and default speed limits on Alberta roads and highways.
100 km/hThe basic speed limit on main highways outside cities, towns, and villages in Alberta is 100 km/h unless otherwise posted.
No, it is not permittedExceeding the speed limit is never permitted, including when passing another vehicle.
At all timesConstruction zone speed limits must be observed at all times — day or night, whether workers are present or not.
The maximum speed permitted under favorable conditionsSpeed limit signs show the maximum legal speed under ideal road and weather conditions. You must drive slower in poor conditions.
Passing
Rules and signs related to passing and overtaking other vehicles.
Leave extra room before returning to their laneAfter passing a truck, leave extra space before moving back into your lane due to the truck's length and the turbulence it creates.
Move into the right lane when safe to do soWhen a passing lane appears, slower vehicles should move to the right lane to allow faster vehicles to pass safely.
Should pass on the left when it is safe to do soOn a two-lane road, always pass on the left when it is safe and legal to do so.
Yes, if no signs prohibit it and it can be done safelyOn a multi-lane highway, passing on the right is permitted if no signs prohibit it and the manoeuvre can be completed safely.
Right of Way
Signs and situations that determine who must yield to whom.
Yield the right of way to approaching traffic and all pedestrians at the intersectionAt a yield sign, you must yield the right of way to all approaching traffic and pedestrians at the intersection.
Must yield to vehicles already in the roundaboutTraffic entering a roundabout must always yield to vehicles already circulating inside the roundabout.
The vehicle on the left must yieldAt an uncontrolled intersection, yield to the vehicle on the right. The vehicle approaching from the left must yield.
Stop before entering the intersection and wait until traffic clearsIf you cannot completely clear an intersection before traffic backs up, do not enter the intersection — even if the light is green. Blocking an int...
Parking
Signs and rules for parking, stopping, and standing on Alberta roads.
50 cmWhen parallel parking in Alberta, your wheels nearest the curb must be within 50 cm of the curb.
Away from the curbUphill with a curb: turn wheels AWAY from the curb (left). If the vehicle rolls back, the curb stops it.
Perform a left shoulder checkBefore pulling out of a parallel parking space on the right, signal left and do a left shoulder check for traffic.
If the vehicle displays the appropriate permit or licence plateOnly vehicles displaying a valid disabled parking permit or designated licence plate may use accessible parking spaces.
5 metresYou must not park within 5 metres of a fire hydrant to ensure emergency access.
Highway Driving
Signs and rules for expressways, freeways, and high-speed roads.
A lane in a merging area for vehicles entering the highwayAn acceleration lane allows drivers to build up speed to match highway traffic before merging onto the highway.
20–30 seconds aheadAt highway speeds, drivers should look 20–30 seconds ahead to give themselves time to react to hazards. In urban areas, 12–15 seconds is recommended.
Stay in your lane and move toward the right side of your laneWhen being passed by another vehicle on a two-lane highway, stay in your lane and, if possible, move toward the right side of your lane to give the...
Safe Driving
Signs and situations related to general safe driving practices.
Looking over your shoulder in the direction you intend to moveA blind spot check requires looking over your shoulder in the direction you intend to move, as mirrors do not cover all areas.
12–15 seconds aheadIn urban areas, drivers should look 12–15 seconds ahead to anticipate hazards and plan their path.
Driver errorThe Alberta Driver's Handbook states that most skids result from driver error — driving too fast for conditions, braking too hard, or over-steering.
No, passengers are never permitted in a towed trailerPassengers are never permitted in any towed trailer — house, boat, or otherwise — while the vehicle is in motion.
In adverse conditions such as rain, snow, ice, heavy traffic, or when following a large vehicleThe 2-second rule is a minimum under ideal conditions. You should increase your following distance in poor weather, reduced visibility, heavy traff...
School Buses
Signs and lights on school buses and required driver behaviour near them.
Stop behind the bus and wait until the alternating red lights stop flashingWhen a school bus has alternating flashing red lights, you must stop behind the bus and wait until the lights stop flashing — no exceptions.
Be prepared to stop — this is a warning that alternating red lights will activate when the bus stopsFlashing yellow lights on a school bus are a warning that the bus is about to stop and the red lights will soon activate.
Stop at least 20 metres from the front of the bus and wait until the lights stop flashingOn an undivided highway, drivers approaching from the front must stop at least 20 metres from the front of the bus and wait until the red lights st...
School Zones
School zone signs and speed limits when children are present.
30 km/hThe speed limit in a school zone during posted hours is 30 km/h unless otherwise signed.
Adverse Conditions
Driving in rain, snow, fog, and other challenging conditions.
Low-beam headlightsUse low-beam headlights in fog, smoke, or snow. High beams reflect off the particles and reduce visibility further.
Your tires may lose contact with the road surface and you may lose control (hydroplaning)On wet roads, tires can hydroplane (ride on a film of water), causing loss of steering and braking control.
Never — do not use cruise control in poor weather conditionsCruise control should never be used in rain, snow, or icy conditions. It can prevent the driver from reacting quickly to loss of traction.
Emergency Vehicles
Rules for yielding to police, fire, and ambulance vehicles.
Drive as close as possible to the right shoulder or edge of the road and stopWhen an emergency vehicle approaches, pull as far right as possible and stop until it has passed.
150 metresYou must not follow within 150 metres of a fire vehicle that is responding to an alarm (with lights and/or siren activated). This ensures emergency...
Railway Crossings
Signs, signals, and rules at railway level crossings.
Stop at least 5 metres from the nearest rail and wait for the train to passAt a railway crossing with flashing red lights, stop at least 5 metres from the nearest rail and wait until it is safe to proceed.
Other Signs & Situations
Additional signs and scenarios covered on the Class 7 knowledge test.
Look over the left shoulder, occasionally glancing forwardWhen backing left, look over your left shoulder in the direction of travel, occasionally glancing forward.
The driver is travelling at a speed that will not allow them to see an object in time to stopOverdriving headlights means driving faster than your ability to stop within the distance illuminated by your headlights.
For having more passengers than seatbelts in the vehicleUnder GDL, having more passengers than available seatbelts results in 2 demerit points.
The driverThe driver is personally responsible for reporting any medical conditions that could affect their ability to drive safely.
$2,000In Alberta, you must report a collision to police if there are injuries, fatalities, or damage totaling more than $2,000.
Steer in the direction the driver wants the front of the vehicle to goTo recover from a skid, steer smoothly in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go (into the skid).
The vehicle is not mechanically safeA road test will be refused if the vehicle is not mechanically safe for use on public roads.
Applying steady brake pressure to just before wheel lock-up, and slightly releasing if wheels lockThreshold braking means applying maximum brake pressure just short of locking the wheels, and releasing slightly if they do lock.
At all times, properlyAlberta law requires all occupants to wear seatbelts properly at all times while in a moving vehicle.
Place left hand on top of steering wheel and look over right shoulder through the rear windowTo back in a straight line, place your left hand on top of the wheel and look over your right shoulder through the rear window.
150 metresWhen following another vehicle, switch to low-beam headlights within 150 metres to avoid blinding the driver in front of you.
Only when indicated by pavement markings or road signsDouble turns are only permitted where pavement markings or signs specifically authorize them.
Level with the top of the earsThe centre of the headrest should be level with the top of your ears to properly protect against whiplash in a collision.
Beginning at sunset and ending at the next sunriseIn the Alberta Driver's Handbook, nighttime is defined as the period from sunset to the next sunrise.
Hold the steering wheel firmly, release the accelerator, then gradually steer back to the paved surfaceIf tires drop off the pavement, grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and gradually steer back — do not jerk the wheel.
Drivers must stop and yield to the pedestrianArm extended at a right angle pointing to the opposite curb is the signal used by visually impaired pedestrians to indicate they want to cross. Dri...
On a roadway between intersections / at an intersection where a road exits to a public or private parking area / at a street intersectionIn urban areas, U-turns are prohibited on roadway between intersections, at intersections with parking lot access, and at street intersections.
Take your foot off the accelerator and steer firmly in the direction you want to goDuring a blowout, ease off the accelerator, grip the steering wheel firmly, and steer in the desired direction. Brake gently only after regaining c...
A fine and 3 demerit pointsAlberta's distracted driving law carries a fine and 3 demerit points for using a hand-held electronic device while driving.
Check for injuries and call 911 if anyone is hurtIn any collision, your first priority is the safety of people. Check for injuries and call emergency services immediately if anyone is hurt, before...
$300 fine and 3 demerit pointsIn Alberta, a distracted driving conviction carries a $300 fine and 3 demerit points. Distracted driving includes using a hand-held phone, texting,...
6 pointsFailing to stop for a school bus with its red lights flashing carries 6 demerit points — one of the highest penalties for a single moving violation...
4 pointsFollowing too closely (tailgating) carries 4 demerit points in Alberta. Maintaining a safe following distance is critical for collision prevention.
Within 300 metresYou must switch to low-beam headlights when within 250 metres of an oncoming vehicle to avoid blinding the other driver.
Check your mirrors, signal, and check your blind spotBefore changing lanes, you must check your mirrors to see traffic behind and beside you, signal your intention, and check your blind spot by lookin...
Yes — they have the same rights and responsibilitiesIn Alberta, cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of motor vehicles. They must obey traffic laws, signals, and signs.
Cyclists and their passengers who are under 18 years of ageIn Alberta, all cyclists and their passengers under 18 years of age are required by law to wear an approved bicycle safety helmet.
Take your foot off the accelerator and steer firmly in the direction you want to goIf a tire blows out while driving, take your foot off the accelerator to slow down gradually, grip the steering wheel firmly, and steer in the dire...
Ease off the accelerator and steer where you want the vehicle to goHydroplaning occurs when tires lose contact with the road surface and ride on a layer of water. To recover, ease off the accelerator, do not brake ...
These areas can be icier than the surrounding road surfaceBridges, overpasses, and shaded areas freeze before other road surfaces because they are exposed to cold air on both the top and the bottom. These ...
Under no circumstances — driving with a suspended licence is illegalA driver whose licence has been suspended is not permitted to operate any motor vehicle under any circumstances. Driving with a suspended licence i...
Pull off the road in a safe location and restIf you feel very drowsy or tired while driving, the only safe option is to pull off the road in a safe location and rest. Drowsy driving is as dang...
Rear-facing child safety seatIn Alberta, children must be secured in a rear-facing child safety seat from birth until they are at least 1 year of age AND weigh at least 9 kg (2...
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the categories of Alberta road signs?
Alberta road signs fall into three main categories: regulatory signs (red, white, black — tell you what you must or must not do), warning signs (yellow diamond-shaped — alert you to hazards ahead), and information/guide signs (green or blue — provide directions and services). Traffic signals and construction signs are also tested on the Class 7 exam.
What does a triangular road sign mean in Alberta?
A triangular road sign (inverted triangle) in Alberta is a Yield sign. It means you must slow down and give the right of way to vehicles already in the intersection or crossroad. If necessary, you must stop to yield.
How many road sign questions are on the Alberta Class 7 test?
Road signs make up approximately 30% of the Class 7 knowledge test — roughly 8 to 10 of the 30 questions. This includes regulatory signs, warning signs, traffic signals, and construction zone signs. Knowing road signs thoroughly is one of the most important parts of passing the test.
Where can I practice Alberta road signs for free?
You can practice all Alberta road signs for free right here. Our free practice test includes 200 questions with road sign images, instant feedback, and explanations — no signup required. You can also check the Class 7 Study Guide for tips on passing the exam.
